Electronic Payment Social Commerce Essay - 1413 Words

Globetrotting Hotels is an example of a Virtual (pure-play) organization i.e. organizations that conduct their business solely online (Turban E. , Lee, King, McKay, Marshall, 2008), and for this reason e-payment is assumed to be the sole means of payment. (Snellman, Vesala, Humphrey, 2001) Defines e-payments as any payment service that makes use of information and communications technologies including Integrated Circuit (IC) cards, cryptography and telecommunications. However, in this study, e-payment refers to all electronic transactions as payment for goods and services. An electronic payment transaction is an execution of a protocol by which amount of money is taken from a payer and given to a payee (Akhilesh, Abhishek, Suresh,†¦show more content†¦Direct Debit and Banking Services – This includes debit cards, Electronic Funds transfer, Electronic checks and Automated Clearing House (ACH). Examples of ACH providers include BPay, GoPay and NetPay. (Montague, 2010) . PayPal – â€Å"In the U.S., PayPal has emerged as a dominant player for online and mobile payments, PayPal has 117 million active registered users across 190 markets† (Gupta, 2013). Accepting PayPal as a means of payment will mean convenience for a good percentage of the target audience. Smartcards – are the next generation of mobile payment. GH could have a smart card that records previous customer transactions and points earned. Customers will also be able to redeem points in any of the partner hotels for services or overnight stay. However the loyalty points can also be sent to the customer’s phone as a virtual token that can be redeemed appropriately. Mobile payment – The GH website can also be optimized for mobile devices to enable customers search, book and pay from their mobile. In addition they can also partner with the prevalent mobile money provider in the region where they have the most customers, so that mobile money can be accepted as a means of payment for the unbanked in that region. 3.2. PAYMENT SECURITY Ensuring the security and privacy of sensitive customer details is Key for business success. GH will need to comply with Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS), sinceShow MoreRelatedSecurity and Payment Issues Faced by e-commerce Business in the Hospitality Industry978 Words   |  4 Pagesand cyber-attacks to e-commerce systems especially in the hospitality industry. â€Å"In 2011, Trustwave SpiderLabs conducted 42 percent more data breach investigations than in the previous year. More than 85 percent of these data breaches occurred in the food and beverage, retail and hospitality industries.† (Savitz Percoco, 2012). It seems logical that any business would understand that building a secure business is important to long term success. (Vacca, 2012). E-commerce as a catalyst has led toRead MoreThe Advantages of Mobile Commerce Essay1326 Words   |  6 Pagesis M-commerce? The last decade has witnessed a lot of growth of mobile communication devices and wireless technologies across the globe. This has led to a change in the way many activities are conducted and opened the way for m-commerce, which is e-commerces next evolutionary stage. The significant power of m-commerce is primarily as a result of the ability to connect wireless devices anytime, anywhere (The Future of Mobile Payment Systems : Rise of the Mobile Wallet 2012-2017 [Electronic version]Read MoreE Commerce1203 Words   |  5 PagesElectronic commerce, commonly known as e-commerce, is a type of industry where buying and selling of product or service is conducted over electronic systems such as the Internet and other computer networks. Electronic commerce draws on technologies such as mobile commerce, electronic funds transfer, supply chain management, Internet marketing, online transaction processing, electronic data interchange (EDI), inventory management systems, and automated data col lection systems. Modern electronic commerceRead MoreE Commerce Vs. Electronic Commerce1527 Words   |  7 PagesThere are plenty of ways to define the definition of E-commerce. For example, according to the Oxford Dictionary, E-commerce or electronic commerce is the commercial transaction that conducted electronically on the Internet. Some people define E-commerce as the processes of buying, selling, or exchanging products, services, and information by using the computer network technology such as the Internet. E-commerce does not only provide the function of buying and selling goods and services online viaRead MoreHow Has E Commerce Changed The Way The World Operates?1407 Words   |  6 PagesStrickler WRTC 100 Research Paper December 2, 2015 How has E-Commerce changed the way the world operates? Electronic commerce (E-Commerce) is a term for the process of buying, selling, transferring, or exchanging products, services, or information via computer networks, including the Internet. Today, people frequently buy or exchange goods and services internationally; the barrier between countries has been removed. It is true that E-commerce makes people’s lives more convenient; however, it has alsoRead MoreE Commerce : Buying And Selling Of Products1148 Words   |  5 Pagesand consumers through an electronic medium, without using any paper documents. E-commerce is widely considered the buying and selling of products over the internet, but any transaction that is completed solely through electronic measures can be considered e-commerce. E-commerce is subdivided into three categories: business to business or B2B (Cisco), business to consumer or B2C (Amazon), and consumer to consumer or C2C (eBay). also called electronic commerce. The e-commerce business was booming forRead More E-Money: Affecting Canadian Commerce Essay1188 Words   |  5 PagesE-Money: Affecting Canadian Commerce The text Out of Control, by Kevin Kelly, is an exciting description of the future as seen by the author, a journalist and optimistic technologist. The predictions presented must certainly be taken as entertaining reading that are intended to inspire visions of the future. The predictions of Kelly have already proven to be inaccurate in the four years since publication. The most glaring example of this is electronic commerce. Canada is quickly becomingRead MoreDesigning An E Commerce Solution Evaluation Essay1624 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Types of E-commerce†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã ¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. E-commerce in use by organisations†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... Financial implications†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Designing an e-commerce solution†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Evaluation†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Introduction. Many businesses have shown that after implementing an e-commerce system into their companies, sales have increasedRead MoreE-marketplace, E-mall, E-tailing Essay1125 Words   |  5 Pagesvarious electronic commerce activities and mechanisms. E-Commerce Activities and Mechanisms include the following but not limited to: E-Market Place: It is an online market usually B2B where buyers and sellers exchange goods or services. EC transactions take place in the electronic equivalent of a mall called the electronic marketplace (e-marketplace). Electronic marketplaces utilize different tools (electronic shopping cart, e-catalog, fulfillment technologies, and checkout and payment mechanisms)Read More E-Commerce: Its Development and Future Perspectives Essay680 Words   |  3 PagesE-commerce has become very vital for many businesses to reach out to larger markets at cheaper costs unlike before. It relies on the cyberspace as its main backbone. A lot of people can now make instant payments for items bought online from the comfort of their living rooms or offices. It is also now possible for millions of people from across the world to work online and receive their payments courtesy of e-commerce. E-commerce was not so much known about in the last few years. However, growth

True Freedom In Toni Morrisons Beloved - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1221 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/08/07 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Beloved Essay Did you like this example? Â  Freeing yourself was one thing; claiming ownership of that freed self was another (111-112). This quote by Sethe expresses the difference between escaping from slavery and being truly free. The institution of slavery deprives slaves of their identity, their ability to communicate, and their superego, dehumanizing them so that even when they escape or are freed from slavery, they still feel the effects. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "True Freedom In Toni Morrisons Beloved" essay for you Create order In Beloved, Toni Morrison shows how victims of atrocities, such as slavery, can claim ownership of their identities and break free from the chains of slavery. It is through love and the help of the community that these victims can achieve real freedom. Their struggle provides insight into how one can overcome adversity and take control of ones situation. Paul Ds experiences demonstrate how he has overcome adversity, claimed his identity and broken free from slavery. During his time as a slave, Paul D lost touch with his emotions, admitting that one should love just a little bit (54) because when they broke its back, or shoved it in a croaker sack [one would] have a little love left over for the next one (54). By keeping his emotions trapped inside his tobacco tin can (86), Paul D was able to survive. After being freed from slavery, Paul D was unable to reopen his tobacco tin can and claim ownership of himself. He had been so used to being someone elses possession that he had trouble loving others. It was not until he reunited with Sethe and met Beloved that he was able to open up. To Paul D,[Sethe] is a friend of [his] mind (321). By organizing Paul Ds thoughts and providing him with support, Sethe is able to help Paul D claim his identity and achieve freedom. Beloveds physical relationship with Paul D allowed him to open his heart a nd claim his identity. It was during intimacy with Beloved that Paul Ds lid (138) gave and his heart reemerged. He was now able to truly free himself from the grasp of slavery and claim ownership of his identity. Just as Paul D achieved the ownership of his freedom, Baby Suggs experience with the community helped her achieve real freedom. For the first 60 years of her life, Baby Suggs had been accustomed to slavery and suffered unspeakable horrors: she was sexually and physically abused by her first owner, treated as property, and had all of her children, except Halle, taken away from her. After Halle decided to buy her out of slavery, Baby Suggs was surprised and confused. To Baby Suggs, the only life that she knew was plantation life and freedom seemed horrifying. But after she crossed into the free states, she started to take control of herself: These hands belong to me Next she felt a knocking in her chest and discovered something else new: her own heartbeat (166). It was not until she held onto her name Baby Suggs and got a job that she felt empowered. Baby Suggs used her love to preach in the Clearing and gather the African American community to fight against their white oppressors. Pre aching in the Clearing was therapeutic to Baby Suggs and to the rest of the community. Her teachings not only reinforced her sense of identity and worth but helped others begin to love themselves. When the community turned against her 28 days after Sethes arrival, Baby Suggs gave up hope and admitted that the white men had won. Without the acceptance of the community, Baby Suggs lost her desire to live, turning to colors to regain her desire. Even though she ultimately lost ownership of her self, she did make astounding progress in claiming her identity and helping others claim theirs. Unlike Baby Suggs, Sethe took a different journey and continued to struggle to claim her identity. During her childhood, Sethe was abused by her original owner who separated Sethe from her mother, by Schoolteacher who beat her, and by Schoolteachers nephews who sexually assaulted her. When she was able to escape, Sethe decided to ignore the impact years of slavery had on her and focused on protecting her children. This coping mechanism seemed to work until Schoolteacher arrived at 124 and Sethe tried to kill her children in order to out-hurt the hurter (276). It was Beloved, Paul D, and the community who helped Sethe appreciate herself. Beloveds constant curiosity about Sethes past made Sethe rememory her past and start to move on from it, while Paul D provided support for Sethe. The community helped protect Sethe from Beloved when Beloved became overpowering. At the end of the novel, Sethe continues to believe that she is deserving of happiness and struggles to take control of her i dentity. Unlike Baby Suggs, Sethe does not give up. To Paul Ds comment that You are your best thing, Sethe, You are, (322) Sethe responds Me? Me? (322). Her unsure nature demonstrates that she has not fully claimed her identity but continues on the path to do so. There is hope for Sethe and with the help of Paul D and the community, she will be able to claim her identity. In Beloved, Toni Morrison looks at human nature and the will to survive. Beloved not only discusses the ways in which the African American community healed from the dehumanizing effects of slavery, but it also touches on a more universal theme: anyone can conquer obstacles and regain his or her own identity. Throughout life, people experience tragedy in different forms: some people experience rape and others lose loved ones to cancer. Unfortunately, evil is present in all parts of the world and victims have to learn to break free from it. Even if the abuse or suffering finally ends, one will not truly free oneself unless he or she regains his or her identity and takes ownership of it. Empowered victims of rape refer to themselves not as victims of rape but rather as rape survivors because, by taking control of the horrific act, they are able to break free of its chains. When a person loses a loved one to cancer, he or she is honoring the memory of the loved one by going on with his o r her life and not letting the disease win. Cancer took one life, but it should not take another. In this way, Beloved applies universally to all those who have suffered hardships and tragedies and demonstrates that the forces of love, community, and human willpower are more powerful than the abuse or suffering. People try to employ different coping mechanisms to deal with atrocities. While coping during abuse or suffering is a means of survival, coping afterwards is a means of healing and freeing oneself. The abuse or suffering may temporarily take away a persons sense of identity and security, but the abuser should not permanently stop the person from moving on and living the rest of his or her life to the fullest. In summary, Freeing yourself was one thing; claiming ownership of that freed self was another (111-112) signifies that one is not truly free until one is able to regain his or her identity. Each of the characters of Beloved go through a journey and some are successful in reclaiming ownership of their identity while others get stuck in their past. The book discusses a more universal theme: how people overcome adversity and regain their lives.

The Armenian Genocide Essay - 2458 Words

The Armenian genocide has several main causes: European meddling in Ottoman internal affairs, nationalism, economic jealousy, and Armenian involvement in the Russian war effort. Though, a lot of the causes are interrelated. For example, nationalism and European meddling go hand in hand. What exactly was the Armenian genocide? Well, the Armenian genocide was a state orchestrated machine of mass-murder and rape of the Armenian people, and several other ethnic groups, of the Ottoman Empire 1915-1923. The Armenians were one of many ethnic groups of the Ottoman Empire, and they had lived in eastern Asia Minor for around three thousand years prior to the atrocity . The Ottoman Empire was a theocracy where the Sultan, or emperor, was also the†¦show more content†¦Nationalism is defined as a nation’s, or ethnicities, desire to become an independent autonomous state. The Greek, Albanian, Serbian, Bosnian, and Macedonian nations’ nationalistic centrifugal force started the break up of the Empire in mid 19th century. All of the nations listed above became states by the time World War One began in 1914. This nationalistic movement happen under many Sultans, but it intensified under Abdà ¼lhamid II and finally under Murad V. It was Abdà ¼lhamid II who tried to curve the nationalistic movements, which were also sweeping through Europe, by introducing the Tanzimat Reforms of 1834 and 1856, at the request of European pressure. The main goal of these reforms was to move the non-Muslims from an inferior national to a full subject of the Empire. The thought was that if the Sultan gave his minority subjects more rights, per say, than they would not form a separatist movement. Or worse the subjects separatist movement lobby international support; for example, in the Greek national movement in 1821. The Greeks were assisted by France, Romanov Russia, and The United Kingdom. In this way two causes for the Armenian genocide interweave. At the same time as nationalistic centrifugal forces are pulling the Empire apart, Europe is sticking their hands in Ottoman internal affairs. The Tanzimat Reforms were really a failure, and did not promote equal citizenship among citizens. NorShow MoreRelatedThe Armenian Genocide2102 Words   |  9 PagesArmenian Genocide Andy Leeds Ms. Bullis English 1 April 24 Armenians are a Christian nation, and when they were a country, they were the first to proclaim Christianity as the state religion. The Ottoman Empire took control of Armenia during the 15th century, and they were mistreated for quite a while due to religious differences (Christians vs. Muslims), and this mistreatment culminated and peaked during 1915-1918. During World War I, the Ottoman Empire took the opportunity among a world of chaosRead MoreThe Genocide Of The Armenian Genocide873 Words   |  4 Pagesgenerous people â€Å"give† without the expectation of â€Å"taking† back, the world automatically offers them the better. There was poverty in all the villages of Armenia. Armenian Christians were continuously under attacks. The attacks against Christian Armenians occurred throughout the year 1915. This is the age that is well known for the Armenian Genocide, which was carried out by the Ottoman Turks. Escaping the Ottoman forces, my grandmother, Sosek Boghosian, found herself as a refuge in Iraq. Horrific actsRead MoreThe Armenian Genocide694 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"Columbus Day,† but have you ever heard of â€Å"National Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day?† This lesser known genocide was a precursor to the Holocaust. It started on April 24, 1915 and lasted up until 1923. It was calculated that over one and a half million Armenians died during this period of time. This genocide was planned out by the Turkish government, against all the Armenians of the Ottoman Empire. In the beginning there were around 2 million Armenians in the Ottoman Empire, and by the end of the 1923Read MoreThe Armenian Genocide And The Ukrainian Genocide1225 Words   |  5 Pagesto repeat itself. Genocides have been committed throughout history, even before the term was assembled in 1944 and accepted by the United Nations in 1946 as a crime under international law. According to the United Nations, genocide is defined as â€Å"intent to destroy, in w hole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group.† A minimum of twenty-seven genocides have been documented across the world. During the 20th century, the Armenian Genocide and the Ukrainian genocide (Holodomor) transpiredRead MoreThe Armenian and Cambodian Genocides707 Words   |  3 PagesGenocide Paper The definition of genocide, according to the United Nations, was the attempt to destroy â€Å"a national, ethnic, racial, or religious group† by killing members, causing mental or bodily harm, harsh living conditions, prevention of births, and separating children from their families. There are four patterns of genocide, which do not always occur in every genocide since they’re not all the same. The four patterns include persecution, which is hostility and ill-treatment, especially towardRead More The Armenian Genocide Essay906 Words   |  4 Pages The Armenian Genocide, also known as the Armenian Holocaust, the Great Calamity, and the Armenian Massacre, was the organized killing of nearly 1.5 million Armenians. It occurred in the Ottoman Empire - present-day Turkey - where 2 million Armenians lived. The Armenian Genocide is the second-most studied massacre, after the Nazi Holocaust. Twenty-two countries have officially recognized it as genocide, but the Republic of Turkey rejects the characterization of the events as genocide. Many ArmeniansRead MoreCauses Of The Armenian Genocide1508 Words   |  7 PagesThe Armenian Genocide began in 1915 and ended in 1923 when the Ottoman Empire dismantled and became the Republic of Turkey. The Ottoman Empire consisted of regions in three different continents which caused their empire to be multilingual and multinational. The empire reached from Southeast Europe, parts of Central Europe, Western Asia, the Caucasus, North Africa, and the Horn of Africa. The Turks, who controlled the Ottoman Empire were Islamic and some people within their empire were not, but thatRead MoreEssay on Recognizing the Armenian Genocide1266 Words   |  6 PagesThe Armenian Genocide, also known as the Armenian Holocaust, was the organized killing of Armenians. While there is no clear agreement on how many Armenians lost their lives, there is general agreement among Western scholars that over a million Armenians may have per ished between 1914 and 1918. It all happened during the Ottoman Empire, present-day Turkey, where 2 million Armenians lived. The Armenian Genocide is the second-most studied massacre, after the Holocaust. To date Twenty-two countriesRead MoreEssay about Armenian Genocide2049 Words   |  9 Pagesgroup. The Armenian people faced this situation during the time of WWI. Life between the Turks (Armenia’s rival) and the Armenians was very complex. Not all Armenians hated the Turks, and not all Turks hated the Armenians. Consequently, the Armenian people were not aware of any forms of annihilation that were being plotted at the time. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;What exactly is the definition of a Genocide According to the World Book Dictionary, genocide means:Read MoreThe Evil of Armenian Genocide Essay836 Words   |  4 Pagesyears ago the horrific Genocide of the Armenians took place. Turkey has shown a classic example of the evil that can result by human beings. Millions of Armenians were slaughtered and murdered in front of their family members. The destruction that constantly plays out throughout the world is cuased by human beings. Hsun Tzu would have also agreed that the young Turks were in face by nature extremely evil. April 24th is the day of grief for many Armenians. Almost every Armenian reminisces on their

Benito Mussolini Was Born On July 29, 1883 Outside The Village Of Dovi Essay Example For Students

Benito Mussolini Was Born On July 29, 1883 Outside The Village Of Dovi Essay a di Predappio in the Northeastern Italian province of Forli. He had one sister and one brother. They always fought and argued over little petty things with each other. His sister name was Edvige and his brother’s name was Armaldo. His mother Rosa Malteni was a well respect and appreciated schoolteacher. His father Allesandro Mussolini was both a blacksmith and a committee socialist. He received his name â€Å"Benito† from the Mexican Revolutionary Juarez. Benito grew up as a delinquent, disobedient, and did not have any manners. He was a bully to the other children around him. He would get into numerous of fights with other children. Benito Mussolini was brought up in one the poorest regions in Northeastern Italy. When he was in school, he always kept to himself and very quiet. He wasn’t a class clown, never cried or rarely laughed. He always sat in the back of the classroom and read a book. He rather do that than play with the other children in his class. He got kicked out his first boarding school. When he was growing up he was surrounded by many political philosophies. There was anarchism, socialism, and others. Both Benito and his father Allesandro had very bad violent tempers. When Benito grew up, he became a teacher in an elementary school in his nearby town; he spread the party of doctrine. He was an editor, Fascist leader, laborer, soldier, politician, and revolutionary. He also became a socialist. He graduated at a teacher training school in Forli, Italy. Then he moved to Switzerland to find a better place to work. When he was in Switzerland, he got in trouble with the law for fighting and vagrancy. So he decided to move back to Italy but in Trent. When he returned he worked for a Social Newspaper Company and wrote several literacy works. The newspaper was called â€Å"La Lotta di Classe (The Class Struggle). The towns’ people loved his newspaper. He made the editor of â€Å"Avanti† (forward); it was published in Milan. When Benito wrote some ignorant and cruel suggestions and ideas in the newspaper. So the he was fired. He then decided to created his own newspaper. He called it, â€Å"Li Popolo d’ Italia† (The People of Italy). He hoped the war between Italy and Turkey might lead to collapse of society that might bring him to power. He wrote violent news articles trying to get an Italian war. When Benito was promoted to the officer of the police force (the commander). He was told to calm down on what he was writing in the newspaper articles. When World War I broke out, Mussolini was against the war. Two months after the war began; he was in favor of Italy entering the conflict and was expelled from the Socialist Party. In 1915, Italy entered the war. Mussolini was drafted into the army. In World War I, he fought in the trenches on the Italian-Austria front. Soon right after his draft, he was injured and discharged when a grenade launcher over-heated and blew up. During the chaos that was going down in Italy after the war, Mussolini influenced many more Italians and his power grew stronger and wiser. He was a reformer and than came a believer in power. Benito wanted to have power over all Italy. He wanted Italy to enter a war, immediately against Germany, but they never did. In 1919, the fascist attacked a socialist rally in Milan. Mussolini and over a hundred of his own men were thrown in prison for possession of illegal arms. All the men and including Mussolini were released the next day. Soon afterwards the police didn’t even bother to interfere with fascist violence. Mussolini entered parliament in 1921 as a right wing member. Mussolini told some of his members of the Fascists to terrorize some of his colleagues. The government seldom interfered. In return for the support of a group of industrialists and agrarians, Mussolini gave his approval to strikebreaking, and he disowned revolutionary agitation. .u905ec9e71dc0f5595d45afedffd01727 , .u905ec9e71dc0f5595d45afedffd01727 .postImageUrl , .u905ec9e71dc0f5595d45afedffd01727 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u905ec9e71dc0f5595d45afedffd01727 , .u905ec9e71dc0f5595d45afedffd01727:hover , .u905ec9e71dc0f5595d45afedffd01727:visited , .u905ec9e71dc0f5595d45afedffd01727:active { border:0!important; } .u905ec9e71dc0f5595d45afedffd01727 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u905ec9e71dc0f5595d45afedffd01727 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u905ec9e71dc0f5595d45afedffd01727:active , .u905ec9e71dc0f5595d45afedffd01727:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u905ec9e71dc0f5595d45afedffd01727 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u905ec9e71dc0f5595d45afedffd01727 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u905ec9e71dc0f5595d45afedffd01727 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u905ec9e71dc0f5595d45afedffd01727 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u905ec9e71dc0f5595d45afedffd01727:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u905ec9e71dc0f5595d45afedffd01727 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u905ec9e71dc0f5595d45afedffd01727 .u905ec9e71dc0f5595d45afedffd01727-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u905ec9e71dc0f5595d45afedffd01727:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Battle Between Sexes critical EssayHis Fascists marched on Rome, and King Victor Emmanuel III called on Mussolini to form a perfect government. Mussolini took over his realm and he created dictatorship. He took control over everything. After the law codes were written and signed, everyone and everything he ruled. Schools and universities had to take an oath to defend the Fascist Government. Mussolini personally chose all newspaper editors himself, and no one could practice journalism that did not possess a certificate of approval from the Fascist Government. The trade systems were deprived of any independence and were integrated into what was called the â€Å"cooperative system.† The aim was to place all Italians in various professional organizations or corporations, all of them under government control. When dictatorship came into place a lot of things ended, parliamentary government was ended. Conflict and ambition gave Mussolini the desire for power. The power brought him to Fascism and became a dictator in Italy. The same conflict and ambition brought him to violence and deaths of the hands of his men. As a dictator, Mussolini’s title was â€Å"Il Duce† a.k.a. The Leader. Mussolini had all the power; he made all the decisions. He told the people to build new roads, new houses, harnessed rivers, increased production, and run the trains on time. He reduced unemployment and improved the railway survive. Mussolini thought he had enough power to split Eritreand and Libya apart. The price of his reform was the enslavement of the Italians. Mussolini kept control in his own hands, by murder, exile, and prison camps. Mussolini became the Prime Minister of Italy in 1922. He brought back old statues and built new ones. He also rebuilt some old building and homes that have been ruined during some of the war and battles. Mussolini’s dream was to change the name of the Mediterranean into â€Å"Mare Nostrum.† Which means â€Å"Our Sea.† In 1935, Mussolini helped create an anti-Hitler front to defend the independence of Austria. His successful war against Abyssinia with Nazi Germany, which had withdrawn from the League of Nations. Mussolini and Hitler both were forced to seek an alliance on the side of General Francisco Franco in the Spanish Civil War ended any possibility to consist with France and Britain. As World War II came about, Mussolini announced his intention to cooperate Malta, Corsica, and Tunis. In 1939, after a brief war, he occupied Albania. Failing to realize that he had more to gain by trying to hold the balance of power in Europe. He preferred to rely on a policy of bluff and bluster to induce the Western democracies to give way to his increasing territorial demands. Although Mussolini had preached for fifteen years about the virtues of the war and the military readiness of Italy to fight, his armed forces were completely unprepared when Hitler’s invasion of Poland led to World War II. He didn’t did not want to join with Hitler but he was forced. Mussolini met Hitler in Venice. He decided to remain still until he was quite curtain which side would win. Only after the fall of France did he declare war, hoping that the war had only a few weeks more to run. Mussolini’s attack on Greece revealed to everyone that he had done nothing to prepare an effecti ve military machine. He had no option but to follow Hitler in declaring war on Russia and the United States. Following the Italian defeats on all fronts and the Anglo-American landing in Sicily, most of Mussolini’s colleagues turned against him at a meeting of the Fascist Grand Council. This enabled the king to dismiss and arrest him. Several months later Mussolini was rescued by the Germans and set up a Republican Fascist state in northern Italy. He was little more than a puppet under the protection of the German Army. In this â€Å"Republic of Salo,† Mussolini returned to his earlier ideas of socialism and collectivization. He also executed some of the Fascist leaders who had abandoned him, including his son-in-law, Galeazzo Ciano. Just before the allied armies reached Milan, the Italians partisans caught Mussolini, along with his mistress Clara Petacci, as he tried to take refuge in Switzerland. .u69952ca69dd41424a15b6816f6d0d2ac , .u69952ca69dd41424a15b6816f6d0d2ac .postImageUrl , .u69952ca69dd41424a15b6816f6d0d2ac .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u69952ca69dd41424a15b6816f6d0d2ac , .u69952ca69dd41424a15b6816f6d0d2ac:hover , .u69952ca69dd41424a15b6816f6d0d2ac:visited , .u69952ca69dd41424a15b6816f6d0d2ac:active { border:0!important; } .u69952ca69dd41424a15b6816f6d0d2ac .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u69952ca69dd41424a15b6816f6d0d2ac { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u69952ca69dd41424a15b6816f6d0d2ac:active , .u69952ca69dd41424a15b6816f6d0d2ac:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u69952ca69dd41424a15b6816f6d0d2ac .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u69952ca69dd41424a15b6816f6d0d2ac .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u69952ca69dd41424a15b6816f6d0d2ac .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u69952ca69dd41424a15b6816f6d0d2ac .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u69952ca69dd41424a15b6816f6d0d2ac:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u69952ca69dd41424a15b6816f6d0d2ac .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u69952ca69dd41424a15b6816f6d0d2ac .u69952ca69dd41424a15b6816f6d0d2ac-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u69952ca69dd41424a15b6816f6d0d2ac:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Cultural Diversity in Early Childhood Education EssayOn April 28, 1945, the German forces collapsed. Mussolini and Clara try to flee towards the border but the Italian underground discovered them at Lake Como and shot him and Clara. They took the bodies to Milan and they hung Mussolini and Clara by their ankles.